Known Names

We know many painters by names other than their real ones.

Known name	Dates	Real Name	Why?
Cimabue	1240 - 1302	Cennu di Peppi	He was stubborn so he was named 'Cimabue' or 'ox-head.'
Fra Angelico	1395 - 1455	Guido de Pietro	He was a monk and this was his religious name: Fra meaning Brother.
Masaccio	1401 - 1428	Tommaso de Ser Giovanni di Mone	He never cared for his appearance so his name became Masaccio, "Messy Tom"
Sandro Botticelli	1444 - 1510	Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi	Botticelli means 'little barrel.'
Hierinymous Bosch	1450 - 1516	Jeroen van Aken	He took his name from the town where he was born s'Hertegonbosch in the Netherlands
Da Vinci	1452 - 1519	Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, son of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci"	He used the name of his Father's birthplace, Vinci.
Grünewald	1470 - 1528	Matthias Gothardt Neithardt	Not known … his real name was only discovered in 1930
Michelangelo	1475 - 1564	Mchelangelo Buonarrotti	He only used his first name - Michael
Giorgione	1477 - 1510	Gorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco	Little George
Raphael	1483 - 1520	Raffaello Sanzio	A French variety of his first name.
Corregio	1489 - 1534	Antonio Allegri	Not known.
Titian	1485 - 1576	Tiziano Vecellio	An alliterative nick-name
Sebastionao del Piombo	1486 - 1517	Sebastiano de Luciano	He was made keper of the Papal Seals, the Piombo.
Bronzino	1503 - 1582	Agnolo di Cosimo	'Bronzino' means 'bronze colored' or 'tanned'
Parmaigiano	1503 - 1540	Girolamo Francesco Mazzoia	The Liitle one from Parma after the town in which he grew up
Tintoretto	1518 - 1594	Jacopo Robusti	His father was a professional dyer
Pieter Brueghel	1525 - 1569	Bruegel	He spelt his name with an 'h' until 1559 and his sons kept the 'h.'
Paolo Veronese	1528 - 1588	Paolo Caliani	Nicknamed after the town of his birth: Verona
El Greco	1541 - 1614	Domenikos Theotocopoulos	Born in Greece he settled in Spain and was known as 'The Greek.'
Caravaggio	1571 - 1610	Michelangelo di Merisi	He was born near the village of Caravaggio
Velazquez	1599 - 1660	Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velasquez	His father, Juan Rodriguez, belonged to the Portuguese family of Silva; the child took the name of his mother, Gerónima Velazquez
Goya	1746 - 1828	Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes	Goya was the simplest part of his family name
Hokusai Katsushika	1760 - 1849	Hokusai Kawamura	He took the name of a close farming village
Utagawa Hiroshige	1797 - 1858	Ando Hiroshige	He took the name of his teacher
Hitler	1889 - 1945	Heidler	The name of his stepfather.

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